Adaptive Sports or Para Sports -- Overview of Options

Adaptive Sports

Introduction to Para Sports or Adaptive Sports

Adaptive sports or para sports are any kind of sport that has been adapted or modified to accommodate participants with physical disabilities.  These accommodations include changes to rules and equipment.  Countless people – from those who compete in the Paralympic Games to those who play…
Wheelchair Basketball

Adaptive Sports

Wheelchair Basketball

Wheelchair basketball is accessible to those with a variety of physical disabilities. The game most of the rules and standards of basketball, with a few adaptations for dribbling and contact.  It maintains a 10-foot high basketball hoop and standard court.  All of the NCAA rules…
Adaptive Billiards, Pool and Snooker

Adaptive Sports

Adaptive Billiards, Pool and Snooker

Unlike some other sports, there are no significant modifications to rules for adaptive billiards, pool and snooker.  Wheelchair players must keep one butt cheek on their wheelchair cushion (stand-up players must keep one foot on the floor).  Physically disabled players are allowed to use a…
Wheelchair Tennis

Adaptive Sports

Wheelchair Tennis

Anyone with a physical disability can play wheelchair tennis.  And, it is a sport that can be played with able-bodied players. It is played on standard regular tennis courts, with no modifications to rackets or balls.  The only difference in rules and regulations is that…
Handicapped Hiking

Adaptive Sports

Handicapped Hiking

One appeal of hiking is that it combines exercise with getting out in nature, which provides a break from regular routines and a way to unplug.  There are many trails, for handicapped hiking, that accommodate all levels of ability.  A few things to consider when…
Adaptive Cycling

Adaptive Sports

Adaptive Cycling

Adaptive cycling or para-cycling accommodates individuals of varying abilities with modified bikes for both street and off-road riding.  These include handcycles adaptive tricycles, adaptive tandem bikes, low-step bikes and wheelchair cycles – all of which are available with a number of modifications to gear and…
Adaptive Bowling

Adaptive Sports

Adaptive Bowling

Bowling is a sport that able-bodied and physically disabled can enjoy together.  Lots of adaptive bowling equipment is available to make the sport accessible to most.  There are three main categories of adaptations for disabled bowling are related to wheelchairs, balls and rolling. Wheelchair Adaptations…
Adaptive Swimming and Considerations when Selecting an Aquatic Facility

Adaptive Sports

Adaptive Swimming and Considerations when Selecting an Aquatic Facility

Aquatic exercise and adaptive swimming are excellent ways for physically disabled individuals to not only get and stay fit, but also to improve range of motion, balance, flexibility, cardiovascular fitness and muscle strength.  Almost anyone with a disability can participate in adaptive swimming for fun,…
Sitting Volleyball

Adaptive Sports

Sitting Volleyball

Sitting volleyball does not require special equipment and the skills are nearly exactly the same as standing volleyball.  Players use the same net and ball, but rather than standing they sit on the court.  The game follows the same rules as traditional volleyball with a…
Wheelchair Tai Chi

Adaptive Sports

Wheelchair Tai Chi

Tai Chi is a gentle exercise that helps maintain strength, flexibility and balance.  Wheelchair Tai Chi incorporates a wide range of movements of torso, waist, back, shoulders, arms and wrists to help promote upper body mobility and internal circulation.  Video Overview (1:36)   https://youtu.be/Z130_mxzHzk   Demonstration…